ADHD and Medication
Medications can help people with ADHD concentrate, control impulsive behavior and hyperactivity, and complete tasks. They can also decrease depression and anxiety.
Stimulants are among the medications most often prescribed for kids and teens with ADHD. Amphetamines, like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates like Ritalin and Focalin are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. Doctors monitor children closely to check for addiction.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are believed to work by increasing activity in areas of the brain responsible for the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, which is the most frequently prescribed medicine for ADHD is also available in amphetamines as well as a newer medication known as quebrachine (brand names include Quelbree). These medicines may be prescribed in long-acting formulations or with extended release, so that they accumulate slowly and are released more gradually. This will help reduce side effects and lower the risk of a sudden "rebound" effect as the drug wears off.
Researchers believe that stimulants can help those suffering from ADHD by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter named dopamine in the brain. adhd medication online helps to boost concentration and focus and to reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. These drugs can also boost the activity of neurons that transmit signals to the nucleus of accumbens which is involved in motivation, pleasure and reward.
According to research, those who suffer from ADHD might have lower dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the area of the brain that is responsible for "executive functions" like planning and organization. This can cause difficulties with managing time and completing tasks, as well having difficulty calming emotions and controlling impulses. Researchers have also found that stimulant drugs can improve the function of the frontal cortex of people suffering from ADHD. This is done by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake.
Certain people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to stimulant medication or are not tolerant of these medications. This could be due to the potential for abuse or addiction or inability to tolerate certain side effects, such as insomnia and jitteriness. Other medications, like atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin or tricyclic antidepressants might be prescribed in these cases. These medications are often prescribed for ADHD "off-label", as they are believed to enhance attention and have a low risk of addiction or abuse.
In some instances, psychoeducation is given to help teens, children and adults recognize the diagnosis and manage their symptoms. Therapists may also utilize behavioral therapy, which is helping people to change their behaviors and habits.
There is a lot of debate about whether ADHD even exists and in the event that it does, what the causes might be. Some people are urging stricter diagnostic criteria and an end to the use of stimulants for anyone who doesn't meet these criteria, while others are recommending non-stimulant treatments which are equally effective and have fewer side effects. There is a growing trend to encourage more behavioral modification, which is more effective than medication in the long term. This could involve a range of psychological strategies, like cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving training. This can include parenting skills that reduce impulsiveness and distractions at home. Other methods of influencing behavior that are based on rewards, like reward-based training and counseling for families, can also be beneficial.